The Xerox Corporation s History - 1633 Words

Introduction The Xerox Corporation’s history, however, is not perfect. In 2002, they were fined $10 million for inflating revenue and profits from 1997 to 2000 by including future payments on existing products (Xerox). They were using various â€Å"topside accounting devices,† to manipulate their equipment revenues and earnings (KPMG). They would record leases of products to customers as sales in order to increase their revenue. The auditing firm used by Xerox was KPMG. KPMG is a global accounting and auditing company and is also recognized as part of the Big Four along with Deloitte, Ernst Young, and PricewaterhouseCoopers (www.accountingverse.com). They allowed Xerox to close a $3 billion â€Å"gap† between their actual operating results†¦show more content†¦Meanwhile, senior level management personnel received over $5 million in performance based compensation as well as over $30 million in profits from the sale of what was at the time overvalued stock (XEROX CORPORATION). Xerox’s accounting manipulations were carefully and intentionally executed in an attempt to conceal them from being detected. The corporation’s executives knowingly directed management to perform two main manipulative accounting procedures and actively covered their tracks. They were inappropriately storing revenue off the books, and then conveniently releasing the stored funds at pivotal times in order to increase sluggish or slow earning periods. This is a common practice and it is speculated that many major corporations used these booking techniques at times as well. The company was also accelerating revenues from short-term equipment rentals, which were being described as longer term leases. The variance was noteworthy for according to GAAP, the entire value of a long-term lease should be included in the revenue in the first year. But instead, the value of these rentals was spread throughout the duration of the leases (XEROX CORPORATION). Xerox’s manipulations directly affected the economyShow MoreRelatedEssay about Big City Trust Company UP1174 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Problem After assessing the Financial Statements of Xerox Corporation and Polaroid Corporation, is Big City Trust Company going to finance and invest to Auto-Drive Company’s latest product? Will Auto-Drive Company be able to penetrate the market and make an outstanding revenue similar to Xerox Corporation and Polaroid Corporation? Company Background Auto Drive Company Auto-Drive Company is developing Auto-drive- an auto pilot technology installed in cars which makes it impossible for the carRead MoreMy Experience At Ceo And What She Is It Through Hard Work And High Performance1418 Words   |  6 Pagesand CEO of Xerox (Byrnes and Crockett, 2009). These previous words by Ursula Burns display her resilience to prove her worth to the business world, regardless of her gender and the color of her skin. 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Immigration Is Unnecessary And Not Ethical - 1811 Words

2008 almost 38 million people in America were foreign born. That was roughly 12.5% of all Americans at that time (â€Å"Emigration and Immigration†). If all the people that are descendants of immigrants are added to that, the number gets a whole lot bigger. Do immigrants help or ruin our society and culture? Should immigration be allowed? The debate has raged on for hundreds of years, and it will likely go on forever. Immigration is when a person comes into a new country and settles there. Not only do immigrants cause taxes to rise, they also threaten public safety and occupy jobs that Americans need to survive, leading to the conclusion that immigration is unnecessary and not ethical. Immigration has a big history and background because it has been going on for a really long time, and in lots of countries. Immigration has been in America as early as the 19th century, and it is still around today. There are lots of good things, bad things, causes, and effects of immigration. Some people say immigrants are needed to help America’s economy and culture, but others say immigrants are pointless because they raise tax levels, threaten public safety, and take Americans’ jobs. Illegal immigration is also a factor in the debate. Illegal immigration is when someone immigrates without filling out all the necessary paperwork, and crossing the border of the country without anyone noticing. There are plenty of reasons why people immigrate. Some of them are getting certain freedoms that theyShow MoreRelatedThe Issue Of Undocumented Immigrants1394 Words   |  6 Pagesshadows. Surviving through government assistance or using a stolen identity as a means to gain emp loyment, the undocumented struggle to survive in a nation that is aware of their existence yet chooses to do nothing about it. 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Digital Electronics free essay sample

Digital electronics is classified into combinational logic and sequential logic. Combinational logic output depends on the inputs levels, whereas sequential logic output depends on stored levels and also the input levels. [pic] [pic] [pic] The memory elements are devices capable of storing binary info. The binary info stored in the memory elements at any given time defines the state of the sequential circuit. The input and the present state of the memory element determines the output. Memory elements next state is also a function of external inputs and present state. A sequential circuit is specified by a time sequence of inputs, outputs, and internal states. [pic] There are two types of sequential circuits. Their classification depends on the timing of their signals: [pic] †¢ Synchronous sequential circuits †¢ Asynchronous sequential circuits [pic] [pic][pic][pic] [pic] [pic]Asynchronous sequential circuit This is a system whose outputs depend upon the order in which its input variables change and can be affected at any instant of time. We will write a custom essay sample on Digital Electronics or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page pic] Gate-type asynchronous systems are basically combinational circuits with feedback paths. Because of the feedback among logic gates, the system may, at times, become unstable. Consequently they are not often used. [pic] [pic] [pic] [pic]Synchronous sequential circuits This type of system uses storage elements called flip-flops that are employed to change their binary value only at discrete instants of time. Synchronous sequential circuits use logic gates and flip-flop storage devices. Sequential circuits have a clock signal as one of their inputs. All state transitions in such circuits occur only when the clock value is either 0 or 1 or happen at the rising or falling edges of the clock depending on the type of memory elements used in the circuit. Synchronization is achieved by a timing device called a clock pulse generator. Clock pulses are distributed throughout the system in such a way that the flip-flops are affected only with the arrival of the synchronization pulse. Synchronous sequential circuits that use clock pulses in the inputs are called clocked-sequential circuits. They are stable and their timing can easily be broken down into independent discrete steps, each of which is considered separately. [pic] [pic] [pic] A clock signal is a periodic square wave that indefinitely switches from 0 to 1 and from 1 to 0 at fixed intervals. Clock cycle time or clock period: the time interval between two consecutive rising or falling edges of the clock. [pic] Clock Frequency = 1 / clock cycle time (measured in cycles per second or Hz) [pic] Example:Clock cycle time = 10ns clock frequency = 100Mhz Concept of Sequential Logic A sequential circuit as seen in the last page, is combinational logic with some feedback to maintain its current value, like a memory cell. To understand the basics lets consider the basic feedback logic circuit below, which is a simple NOT gate whose output is connected to its input. The effect is that output oscillates between HIGH and LOW (i. e. 1 and 0). Oscillation frequency depends on gate delay and wire delay. Assuming a wire delay of 0 and a gate delay of 10ns, then oscillation frequency would be (on time + off time = 20ns) 50Mhz. [pic] [pic] [pic] The basic idea of having the feedback is to store the value or hold the value, but in the above circuit, output keeps toggling. We can overcome this problem with the circuit below, which is basically cascading two inverters, so that the feedback is in-phase, thus avoids toggling. The equivalent circuit is the same as having a buffer with its output connected to its input. [pic] [pic] [pic] But there is a problem here too: each gate output value is stable, but what will it be? Or in other words buffer output can not be known. There is no way to tell. If we could know or set the value we would have a simple 1-bit storage/memory element. pic] The circuit below is the same as the inverters connected back to back with provision to set the state

Tragedy Of Macbeth Essays - Characters In Macbeth,

Tragedy Of Macbeth What is a tragedy? According to Aristotle, a tragedy is a genre aimed to present a heightened and harmonious imitation of nature, and, in particular, those aspects of nature that touch most closely upon human life. He said a tragedy must have six parts: plot, character, diction, thought, spectacle, and sons (Booth 29). William Shakespeare's Macbeth, attains these distinctive qualities. The witches' prophecies, peer pressure to commit murder and fate are all examples of such qualities. The Tragedy of Macbeth starts with three witches' who tell Macbeth that he will be the Thane of Cawdor, Thane of Glamis, and King of Scotland. As the play progresses, Macbeth slowly relies on the witches' prophecies. As a result of the prophecies, Macbeth's curiosity of how he could be the King of Scotland arouses. Macbeth's ambition influenced his declining character. However, Macbeth's ambition had not been strong enough to carry the motive to kill Duncan. Lady Macbeth's influence also came in to play because if not for Lady Macbeth, his ambition would not have been intensified enough to drive him to obtain and maintain his title of King of Scotland no matter what it took, even if it meant murdering (Sisson 123). At first Macbeth refuses to kill Duncan but, after Lady Macbeth taunts him for his cowardice, he replies, I dare do all that may become a man; Who dares do more is none. (1.7.46-47) After Lady Macbeth taunts Macbeth, he considers murdering Duncan. Her taunts made Macbeth feel less of a man, especially, when she considers murdering Duncan herself. After awhile of taunting Macbeth was convinced to murder his friend, his king Duncan. After the murder has been commited, Lady Macbeth tells Macbeth to act like the innocent flower, but be a serpent underneath. She overcomes for only awhile the moral scruples and terrible visions of her husband (Campbell 211), A little water clears us of this deed (2.2.66) Macbeth's first murder was a trying experience for him, however after the first murder, killing seemed to be the only solution to maintain his reign of the people of Scotland. Macbeth overflowed in power, but yet he felt remoarse for things he had done, But wherefore could not I pronounce ? AMEN I had most need of blessing, and ?AMEN? stuck in my throat (2.2?) So Macbeth continues-the power of evil feeding on every move he makes-to make for his advancement as prophesied by the witches'. He hires his men to eliminate Banquo, a threat to his cumulative reign. Having Banquo out of his way Macbeth surges with the sense of power (Jorgensen 83). Later on in the play Macbeth returns to the three witches, wanting more information regarding his fate. An apparition appears, of a head with a helmet on. It warns to beware of Macduff. The Second apparition, a bloody child, gives important information. ? None of woman born shall harm Macbeth?, with this information on his hands Macbeth considers himself invisible. The third apparition, a crowned child with a tree, he tells Macbeth tha he will be in no danger until ? Birnam Wood comes to high Dunsinane Hill.? Invisible power! Macbeth forgets two of the three prophecies and locks one in his head ? none of woman born shall harm Macbeth? (Everret 143). The witches' have prophesied again, with an unforeseeable truth. With his sense of immortality high in his head Macbeth leaves the witches', overtaken by his ambition. Fearing nothing Macbeth begins to ask himself questions, How could Macduff, a man of woman born, hurt me? How could the Birnam Wood come to Dunsinane Hill? Having all the confidence in the world, Macbeth continues his harmful ways. At this point his fate acquired complete control over him, he had found security and trust in something he trusted, the witches' words. Later in the play while staying in his castle, Macbeth and his army make plans to attack Macduff and his army. Suddenly, a messenger comes looking for him. The messenger, unsure of how to report what he saw, says Birnam Wood appeared to move. Macbeth realizes that the first prophecy is fulfilled. Macbeth worries that he is stuck fighting by himself after his army is overpowered. He wonders who was not born of a woman. For the first time in awhile Macbeth shows fear. His army who guarded the castle was slaughtered,